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Semenya was subjected to such an evaluation ( 1). In the midst of intense press coverage, Ms. At the time of the Berlin competition, neither genetic testing nor medical evaluations were conducted on a routine basis, but suspicious cases could be referred for evaluation. She did not set a new world record, but her definitive victory and physical appearance raised questions about the participation of women with masculine build or intersex characteristics in international competitions. Endocrinologists will play a key role in the evaluation and treatment of women athletes who have elevated androgen levels, regardless of the underlying cause.Ĭaster Semenya, an 18-yr-old woman from South Africa, caused an international stir in 2009 when she won the 800-m race at the Track and Field World Championship in Berlin by 2.45 sec ( 1).
International federation of muscle gay men update#
This report provides an overview of past problems and an update of the newly adopted policies for eligibility for competition in women's events. The new International Association for Athletics Federation and International Olympic Committee policies for inclusion in women's sporting events rest largely on the serum testosterone level, mandating that it be less than the lower limit of normal for men as the defining criteria. The mishandling of Caster Semanya's case brought the complex issues of fairness with regard to athletes with disorders of sexual development or hyperandrogenism into both public and private debates. Previously, the focus was on verification of gender or femininity. International sports governing bodies such as the International Association for Athletics Federation and the International Olympic Committee have recently revised their policies for inclusion of athletes competing in women's international sports competitions.